Democracy Day: Nigeria Honours MKO Abiola, Reflects on 26 Years of Civilian Rule

As Nigeria marks Democracy Day on June 12, 2025, the nation celebrates 26 years of uninterrupted democratic governance since 1999 and pays tribute to Chief MKO Abiola, winner of the annulled 1993 presidential election.

Abiola’s historic victory, seen as the freest and fairest in Nigeria’s history, was nullified by the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida. His subsequent arrest and mysterious death in 1998 after declaring himself president made him a symbol of Nigeria’s pro-democracy struggle.

Democracy Day was officially moved from May 29 to June 12 in 2018 by President Muhammadu Buhari to honour Abiola’s legacy. He was posthumously awarded the GCFR, Nigeria’s highest honour, alongside recognitions for his running mate Baba Gana Kingibe and activist Gani Fawehinmi.

This year, while the federal government has declared a public holiday and planned national celebrations in Abuja and several states, the mood remains mixed. Civil society groups are using the day to demand action on insecurity, rising inflation, and alleged electoral malpractice.

Despite the challenges, June 12 stands as a powerful reminder of Nigerians’ resilience and their ongoing demand for a democracy that delivers justice, accountability, and progress for all.